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NHTSA 的“Automotive Electronics Reliability Research Program”项目里面有一个有关评估和分析车载里电池兄台那个危害的项目，采用了两种方法，里面有一些内容作为结果部分，值得我们参考下的。
1)危害与可操作性分析（HAZOP）Hazard and Operability Analysis
2)系统理论过程分析（STAP）System Theoretic Process Analysis,
整个操作步骤，大家做这块的比较熟，直接从 HAZOP 的结果来看。
1）系统功能框图
这里采用了一个简图，来表征电池系统的功能，控制层次和内部组件的交互过程。其组件的交互。
电池系统的功能定义：
充电功能（包含快充、慢充和能量回收）Accepts and stores HV electrical energy from both on-board and off-board chargers Accepts and stores electrical energy from the vehicle systems during regenerative braking
Delivers HV electrical energy to the vehicle's high-voltage DC bus
Provides a HV connect/disconnect system between the battery pack and the rest of the vehicle
Provides a high-voltage interlock safety system
Provides thermal management of the battery cells
Provides pressure equalization within the battery pack （与电子系统无关）
Provides a battery pack protection against the environment and damage due to mechanical impact or thermal events（与电子系统无关）
Provides management (estimation and control) of the battery pack state of charge (SOC)
Balances battery cell voltage
Monitors moisture condensation within the battery pack
备注：这个一般 BMS 没有这个功能，而且凝露和霜冻是在电池模组以及电子系统绝缘考虑的范畴
Estimates battery state of health（NA）
备注：SOH 不在功能安全
Stores appropriate data（NA）
电流检测 Measures the electrical current into and out of the battery pack
绝缘检测 Monitors DC ground fault (HV Isolation) through high-voltage interlock
Monitors battery pack voltage
备注：在这个更多的是把 Pack 的内测电压和外侧电压需要做分类
监控电流 Monitors battery pack current
Monitors battery pack temperature
Monitors battery pack condensation
Detects ground faults
Provides a control system for the management of the RESS and its interfaces
Controls HV contactors
Controls battery pack charging, on and off board
Controls battery pack discharge (vehicle load management)
Controls battery pack regenerative charging
Manages faults (diagnostics)
Communicates with other vehicle systems and allows communications between the components of the RESS for status signals, control signals, and diagnostics
小结：未完待续，我估计在假期里面我能更新完，在苏州的某个酒店里面，带娃累了把这个补完
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