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For any operating system to function correctly there must to be a file structure in place by which the operating system and programs abide by. For example when installing programs it is helpful that the programs are located in the same directory and configuration files are located in a configuration directory. The raspberry pi file system looks like this. Version may differ slightly depending on your distribution. /
This is the top or root of the file system. /boot The boot directory contains information related to the booting process. /dev The dev directory contains device information including hard drives, serial ports etc. /sys The sys directory contains special files required by the operating systems. /proc The proc directory is a virtual directory containing a list of running programs known as processes.
/etc Configuration files and located here along with user logins and encrypted passwords. /home The home directory contains user data. When a user is created they will have a directory created here which will be the same as their user name. For example, if a user has been created called bob then under the home directory will be a folder labelled bob. /root This is the home directory for the root user also known as super user. /var This folder is used for files that change their size such as system and log files. /tmp This is the temporary directory. /sbin Executable files that are used for system maintenance are in this directory . /bin Executable files exist here that are related to operating system files. /usr This contains programs that are used for user installed programs. /usr/local This contains files that have been installed locally.
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发表于 2015-3-28 12:45:47
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