【ESP32-E Arduino开发板】-驱动OLED屏

yinwuqing · 发表于 2021-7-11 18:53:24

说到OLED屏模块，我们知道常见的通讯接口有两种，一种是SPI，另一种是IIC。0.96寸OLED分辨率是128*64；即OLED显示是128行*64列，网上关于ssd1306的驱动实例诸多，这里不再一一列举。ESP32-E Arduino开发板上的IIC丝印很明显，具体的硬件连线如下图所示：
接线.jpg

关于Arduino开发软件中有现成的OLED屏驱动库，只不过库有针对SPI、IIC通信的，在库管理器中搜索Oled，即可找到需要的库，下载并安装。
下载安装oled库.png

安装好库文件后，选择“SSD130**mpleDemo”例程，然后稍作修改，编译上传。
下载工程.png

程序演示的效果如下：
演示oled.gif

代码如下：

#define WiFi_Logo_width 60
#define WiFi_Logo_height 36
const uint8_t WiFi_Logo_bits[] PROGMEM = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF,
0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xC0, 0x83, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00,
0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x60, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x31, 0x46, 0x7C,
0xFC, 0x77, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x23, 0xC6, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0x67, 0x18, 0x00,
0xE0, 0x23, 0xE4, 0x3F, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x23, 0x60, 0x3C,
0x1C, 0x70, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x03, 0x60, 0x3C, 0x1C, 0x70, 0x18, 0x00,
0xE0, 0x07, 0x60, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0x73, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x87, 0x70, 0x3C,
0xFC, 0x73, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x87, 0x70, 0x3C, 0x1C, 0x70, 0x18, 0x00,
0xE0, 0x87, 0x70, 0x3C, 0x1C, 0x70, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x8F, 0x71, 0x3C,
0x1C, 0x70, 0x18, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00,
0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1F,
0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF,
0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};

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// Include the correct display library
// For a connection via I2C using the Arduino Wire include:
#include <Wire.h> // Only needed for Arduino 1.6.5 and earlier
#include "SSD1306Wire.h" // legacy: #include "SSD1306.h"
// Optionally include custom images
#include "images.h"
// Initialize the OLED display using Arduino Wire:
SSD1306Wire display(0x3c, SDA, SCL); // ADDRESS, SDA, SCL - SDA and SCL usually populate automatically based on your board's pins_arduino.h
// SSD1306Wire display(0x3c, SDA, SCL, GEOMETRY_128_32); // ADDRESS, SDA, SCL, OLEDDISPLAY_GEOMETRY - Extra param required for 128x32 displays.
#define DEMO_DURATION 2000
typedef void (*Demo)(void);
int demoMode = 0;
int counter = 1;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
// Initialising the UI will init the display too.
display.init();
display.flipScreenVertically();
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
}
void drawFontFaceDemo() {
// Font Demo1
// create more fonts at http://oleddisplay.squix.ch/
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display.drawString(0, 0, "FireBeetle ESP32");
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_16);
display.drawString(0, 10, "FireBeetle ESP32");
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_24);
display.drawString(0, 26, "FireBeetle ESP32");
}
void drawTextFlowDemo() {
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
display.drawStringMaxWidth(0, 0, 128,
"Lorem ipsum\n dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore." );
}
void drawTextAlignmentDemo() {
// Text alignment demo
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
// The coordinates define the left starting point of the text
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
display.drawString(0, 10, "Left aligned (0,10)");
// The coordinates define the center of the text
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display.drawString(64, 22, "Center aligned (64,22)");
// The coordinates define the right end of the text
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
display.drawString(128, 33, "Right aligned (128,33)");
}
void drawRectDemo() {
// Draw a pixel at given position
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
display.setPixel(i, i);
display.setPixel(10 - i, i);
}
display.drawRect(12, 12, 20, 20);
// Fill the rectangle
display.fillRect(14, 14, 17, 17);
// Draw a line horizontally
display.drawHorizontalLine(0, 40, 40);
// Draw a line horizontally
display.drawVerticalLine(40, 0, 40);
}
void drawCircleDemo() {
for (int i=1; i < 8; i++) {
display.setColor(WHITE);
display.drawCircle(32, 32, i*3);
if (i % 2 == 0) {
display.setColor(BLACK);
}
display.fillCircle(96, 32, 32 - i* 3);
}
}
void drawProgressBarDemo() {
int progress = (counter / 5) % 100;
// draw the progress bar
display.drawProgressBar(0, 32, 120, 10, progress);
// draw the percentage as String
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display.drawString(64, 15, String(progress) + "%");
}
void drawImageDemo() {
// see http://blog.squix.org/2015/05/esp8266-nodemcu-how-to-create-xbm.html
// on how to create xbm files
display.drawXbm(34, 14, WiFi_Logo_width, WiFi_Logo_height, WiFi_Logo_bits);
}
Demo demos[] = {drawFontFaceDemo, drawTextFlowDemo, drawTextAlignmentDemo, drawRectDemo, drawCircleDemo, drawProgressBarDemo, drawImageDemo};
int demoLength = (sizeof(demos) / sizeof(Demo));
long timeSinceLastModeSwitch = 0;
void loop() {
// clear the display
display.clear();
// draw the current demo method
demos[demoMode]();
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
display.drawString(10, 128, String(millis()));
// write the buffer to the display
display.display();
if (millis() - timeSinceLastModeSwitch > DEMO_DURATION) {
demoMode = (demoMode + 1) % demoLength;
timeSinceLastModeSwitch = millis();
}
counter++;
delay(10);
}

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