TA的每日心情 | 无聊 2021-4-7 11:23 |
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签到天数: 27 天 连续签到: 1 天 [LV.4]偶尔看看III
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本帖子RGB 图像转 Ycbcr 图像实现 gray 图像。
RGB 转 Ycbcr 算法:
计算公式: Y = 0.183R + 0.614G + 0.062B + 16;
CB = -0.101R - 0.338G + 0.439B + 128;
CR = 0.439R - 0.399G - 0.040B + 128;
其中,时序在计算过程中完全没有用到
输入到输出有三个 clock 的时延。
第一级流水线计算所有乘法;
第二级流水线计算所有加法,把正的和负的分开进行加法;
第三级流水线计算最终的和,若为负数取 0;
RGB 转 Ycbcr FPGA 源码:(这是整个rgb_to_ycbcr文件内容)
/*
RGB转YUV算法
计算公式: Y = 0.183R + 0.614G + 0.062B + 16;
CB = -0.101R - 0.338G + 0.439B + 128;
CR = 0.439R - 0.399G - 0.040B + 128;
其中,时序在计算过程中完全没有用到
输入到输出有三个clock的时延。
第一级流水线计算所有乘法;
第二级流水线计算所有加法,把正的和负的分开进行加法;
第三级流水线计算最终的和,若为负数取0;
仿真通过
*/
`timescale 1ns/1ps
module rgb_to_ycbcr(
input clk,
input [7 : 0] i_r_8b,
input [7 : 0] i_g_8b,
input [7 : 0] i_b_8b,
input i_h_sync,
input i_v_sync,
input i_data_en,
output [7 : 0] o_y_8b,
output [7 : 0] o_cb_8b,
output [7 : 0] o_cr_8b,
output o_h_sync,
output o_v_sync,
output o_data_en
);
/***************************************parameters*******************************************/
//multiply 256
parameter para_0183_10b = 10'd47; //0.183 定点数
parameter para_0614_10b = 10'd157;
parameter para_0062_10b = 10'd16;
parameter para_0101_10b = 10'd26;
parameter para_0338_10b = 10'd86;
parameter para_0439_10b = 10'd112;
parameter para_0399_10b = 10'd102;
parameter para_0040_10b = 10'd10;
parameter para_16_18b = 18'd4096;
parameter para_128_18b = 18'd32768;
/********************************************************************************************/
/***************************************signals**********************************************/
wire sign_cb;
wire sign_cr;
reg[17: 0] mult_r_for_y_18b;
reg[17: 0] mult_r_for_cb_18b;
reg[17: 0] mult_r_for_cr_18b;
reg[17: 0] mult_g_for_y_18b;
reg[17: 0] mult_g_for_cb_18b;
reg[17: 0] mult_g_for_cr_18b;
reg[17: 0] mult_b_for_y_18b;
reg[17: 0] mult_b_for_cb_18b;
reg[17: 0] mult_b_for_cr_18b;
reg[17: 0] add_y_0_18b;
reg[17: 0] add_cb_0_18b;
reg[17: 0] add_cr_0_18b;
reg[17: 0] add_y_1_18b;
reg[17: 0] add_cb_1_18b;
reg[17: 0] add_cr_1_18b;
reg[17: 0] result_y_18b;
reg[17: 0] result_cb_18b;
reg[17: 0] result_cr_18b;
reg[9:0] y_tmp;
reg[9:0] cb_tmp;
reg[9:0] cr_tmp;
reg i_h_sync_delay_1;
reg i_v_sync_delay_1;
reg i_data_en_delay_1;
reg i_h_sync_delay_2;
reg i_v_sync_delay_2;
reg i_data_en_delay_2;
reg i_h_sync_delay_3;
reg i_v_sync_delay_3;
reg i_data_en_delay_3;
/********************************************************************************************/
/***************************************initial**********************************************/
initial
begin
mult_r_for_y_18b <= 18'd0;
mult_r_for_cb_18b <= 18'd0;
mult_r_for_cr_18b <= 18'd0;
mult_g_for_y_18b <= 18'd0;
mult_g_for_cb_18b <= 18'd0;
mult_g_for_cr_18b <= 18'd0;
mult_b_for_y_18b <= 18'd0;
mult_g_for_cb_18b <= 18'd0;
mult_b_for_cr_18b <= 18'd0;
add_y_0_18b <= 18'd0;
add_cb_0_18b <= 18'd0;
add_cr_0_18b <= 18'd0;
add_y_1_18b <= 18'd0;
add_cb_1_18b <= 18'd0;
add_cr_1_18b <= 18'd0;
result_y_18b <= 18'd0;
result_cb_18b <= 18'd0;
result_cr_18b <= 18'd0;
i_h_sync_delay_1 <= 1'd0;
i_v_sync_delay_1 <= 1'd0;
i_data_en_delay_1 <= 1'd0;
i_h_sync_delay_2 <= 1'd0;
i_v_sync_delay_2 <= 1'd0;
i_data_en_delay_2 <= 1'd0;
end
/********************************************************************************************/
/***************************************arithmetic*******************************************/
//LV1 pipeline : mult
always @ (posedge clk)
begin
mult_r_for_y_18b <= i_r_8b * para_0183_10b;
mult_r_for_cb_18b <= i_r_8b * para_0101_10b;
mult_r_for_cr_18b <= i_r_8b * para_0439_10b;
end
always @ (posedge clk)
begin
mult_g_for_y_18b <= i_g_8b * para_0614_10b;
mult_g_for_cb_18b <= i_g_8b * para_0338_10b;
mult_g_for_cr_18b <= i_g_8b * para_0399_10b;
end
always @ (posedge clk)
begin
mult_b_for_y_18b <= i_b_8b * para_0062_10b;
mult_b_for_cb_18b <= i_b_8b * para_0439_10b;
mult_b_for_cr_18b <= i_b_8b * para_0040_10b;
end
//LV2 pipeline : add
always @ (posedge clk)
begin
add_y_0_18b <= mult_r_for_y_18b + mult_g_for_y_18b;
add_y_1_18b <= mult_b_for_y_18b + para_16_18b;
add_cb_0_18b <= mult_b_for_cb_18b + para_128_18b;
add_cb_1_18b <= mult_r_for_cb_18b + mult_g_for_cb_18b;
add_cr_0_18b <= mult_r_for_cr_18b + para_128_18b;
add_cr_1_18b <= mult_g_for_cr_18b + mult_b_for_cr_18b;
end
//LV3 pipeline : y + cb + cr
assign sign_cb = (add_cb_0_18b >= add_cb_1_18b);
assign sign_cr = (add_cr_0_18b >= add_cr_1_18b);
always @ (posedge clk)
begin
result_y_18b <= add_y_0_18b + add_y_1_18b;
result_cb_18b <= sign_cb ? (add_cb_0_18b - add_cb_1_18b) : 18'd0;
result_cr_18b <= sign_cr ? (add_cr_0_18b - add_cr_1_18b) : 18'd0;
end
always @ (posedge clk)
begin
y_tmp <= result_y_18b[17:8] + {9'd0,result_y_18b[7]};
cb_tmp <= result_cb_18b[17:8] + {9'd0,result_cb_18b[7]};
cr_tmp <= result_cr_18b[17:8] + {9'd0,result_cr_18b[7]};
end
//output
assign o_y_8b = (y_tmp[9:8] == 2'b00) ? y_tmp[7 : 0] : 8'hFF;
assign o_cb_8b = (cb_tmp[9:8] == 2'b00) ? cb_tmp[7 : 0] : 8'hFF;
assign o_cr_8b = (cr_tmp[9:8] == 2'b00) ? cr_tmp[7 : 0] : 8'hFF;
/********************************************************************************************/
/***************************************timing***********************************************/
always @ (posedge clk)
begin
i_h_sync_delay_1 <= i_h_sync;
i_v_sync_delay_1 <= i_v_sync;
i_data_en_delay_1 <= i_data_en;
i_h_sync_delay_2 <= i_h_sync_delay_1;
i_v_sync_delay_2 <= i_v_sync_delay_1;
i_data_en_delay_2 <= i_data_en_delay_1;
i_h_sync_delay_3 <= i_h_sync_delay_2;
i_v_sync_delay_3 <= i_v_sync_delay_2;
i_data_en_delay_3 <= i_data_en_delay_2;
end
//--------------------------------------
//timing
//--------------------------------------
assign o_h_sync = i_h_sync_delay_3;
assign o_v_sync = i_v_sync_delay_3;
assign o_data_en = i_data_en_delay_3;
/********************************************************************************************/
endmodule
还有以下代码
wire hs;
wire vs;
wire de;
assign TFT_rgb = {o_y_8b[7:0],o_y_8b[7:0],o_y_8b[7:0]};
lenna原图
lennaY分量图
可见Y 分量显示的灰度图像更加具有层次感,灰度显示更加真实
附件为完整工程文件
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